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1 ὄμνυμι
Aὄμνῠθι Il.23.585
, , E.Med. 746, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt.6.86. γ ; [ per.] 3sg.ὀμνύτω IG12.134.5
; [ per.] 3pl. ὀμνύντων. Foed. ap. Th.5.47, IG12.87.24: [tense] impf. , Ec. 823, D.17.10, etc.: also (from [tense] pres. [full] ὀμνύω) [ per.] 3sg. imper.ὀμνῠέτω Il. 19.175
; part.ὀμνύουσα Hyp.Ath.2
: [tense] impf.ὤμνῠον Il.14.278
, Foed. ap.Th.5.19,24, IG22.236.14, etc. (for [tense] pres. ind. the Trag. and Ar. use only ὄμνυμι, Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose writers also ὀμνύω, which also occurs in Com., Pherecr.143.9, Amphis 42, Diph.101, Antiph.241.1, Alex.160 ; in Hdt.1.153 ὀμνύντες is restored for the dub. form ὀμοῦντες): [tense] fut. ὀμοῦμαι, εῖ, εῖται, Il.1.233,9.274, Hes.Op. 194, Ar.Nu. 246, Lys. 193, X.HG1.3.11, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl. ; later [tense] fut.ὀμόσω AP12.201
(Strat.), Plu.Cic.23, etc.: [tense] aor.ὤμοσα Od. 4.253
, etc. ; [dialect] Ep.ὤμοσσα Il.20.313
; [dialect] Ep. also without augm. ὄμοσα, -οσσα, 19.113,10.328 : [tense] pf. , Ar.Ra. 1471, etc.: [tense] plpf.ὠμωμόκειν X.HG5.1.35
, D.9.16, 19.318 :—[voice] Med., Paus.10.26.3, [tense] aor. part.ὀμοσάμενος SIG531.28
(Dyme, iii B. C.), IG5(2).357.11 ([place name] Stymphalus), also in compds. ἀντ-, ἀπ-, δι-, ὑπ- :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ὀμοσθήσομαι And.3.34
: [tense] aor.ὠμόσθην X.HG7.4.10
, ([etym.] ὑπ-) Hyp.Fr. 202 ; butὠμόθην Is.2.40
, ([etym.] ὑπ-) D.48.25 : [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg. , , Arist.Rh. 1377a11 ; [ per.] 3pl. ὀμώμονται Lexap.And. 1.98 ; part.ὀμωμοσμένος D.7.10
, 22.4, Arist.Rh. 1377b7 ( ὠμοσμένος v. l. in App.Pun.83, etc.):—swear, c. acc. cogn.,ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il.19.175
, al. ;ὅτις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ 3.279
;ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας Hes.Op. 282
: c. dat. pers.,νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον.. ὅρκον Il.19.108
, al. ;πρός τινα Od.14.331
, 19.288 :—[voice] Pass., ;ὅρκων ὀμωμος μένων D.7.10
;εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος [ὁ ὅρκος] Arist. Rh. 1377a11
, cf. b7.1 folld. by acc.,ταῦτα δ' ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il.19.187
, cf. S.OC 1145, X.Ages.1.11 ; ὄ. τὰς σπονδάς Foed. ap. Th.5.47 ;τὴν εἰρήνην D.18.32
, cf. 9.16 ;θεῶν πίστεις τινί Th.5.30
, etc.2 folld. by [tense] fut. inf., swear that one will.., Il.21.373, etc., cf. S.Ph. 623, 941 ([tense] pres. inf., D.21.188 codd.): freq. with ἦ μέν, [dialect] Att. ἦ μήν, preceding the inf.,καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι.. ἀρήξειν Il.1.76
, cf. 10.321, Lys.31.1, X.HG 5.3.26, etc.: also by [tense] aor. inf. and ἄν, Id.An.7.7.40 : by [tense] pres. inf., swear that one does.., S.Ph. 357 : by [tense] pf. inf., swear that one has.., D.21.119 ;ὤμνυς μὴ γεγονέναι Magn.6
: by [tense] aor. inf., swear that one did..,ὀμνύουσι μὴ 'κπιεῖν ἀλλ' ἢ μίαν Pherecr.143.9
, cf. Hdt.2.179 ([tense] aor. inf. is perh. used, without ἄν, in [tense] fut. sense, D.23.170 (s. v. l.)): sts. a clause follows in the ind.,ὀμνύω.., ἦ μὴν ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην X.An. 6.1.31
;ὄμνυμί σοι.., οὐκ ἤθελον.. Theoc.Adon.22
.3 abs., εἶπον ὀμόσας ἄν I would have given my word of honour, Pl.Smp. 215d.III with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, swear by,νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.14.271
;γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι 23.585
, cf. 15.40, Hdt.5.7, A.Th. 529, S.Tr. 1185, etc. ;ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς D.18.217
; ὄμνυμι θεοὺς καὶ θεάς folld. by inf., X.An.6.6.17, cf. 6.1.31 : rarely c. dat., τῷ γὰρ ὄμνυτ'; ἢ σιδαρέοισι; Ar.Nu. 248 : in Prose also with Preps., ὀ. καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων Lex ap.And.1.97, Th.5.47 ;κατ' ἐξωλείας D.21.119
;κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος Luc.Symp.32
;εἰς τὸν Οὐιτέλλιον Plu.Oth.18
;ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν Plb.38.20.5
; ;ἐν τῷ ναῷ Ev.Matt.23.16
:—[voice] Pass., ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς Zeus has been sworn by, adjured, E.Rh. 816, cf. Ar.Nu. 1241. -
2 ἀάᾶτος
ἀ-άᾶτος ( ἀϝάω): of doubtful meaning. — (1) inviolable (if α privative), νυν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάᾶτον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, Il. 14.271; cf. Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, ὅς τε μέγιστος | ὅρκος δεινότατός τε πέλει μακάρεσσι θεοῖσιν, Il. 15.37 f.— (2) baleful (if α copulative), or mad, of the suitors' contest with the bow, Od. 21.81 (echoed by Odysseus, Od. 22.5). —Signif. (2) may be assumed in Ξ instead of (1), representing the Styx as baleful to him who swears falsely in its name.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀάᾶτος
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